Timeline

history works II  |  timeline  |  1800 - 1899

1800 - 1899

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1899

The modern American League is founded

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Battery H, 1st Ohio on Ship/Ohio Historical Society SC 1514

April 25, 1898

Spanish-American War

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January 1, 1898

Hawaii is annexed

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Paul Laurence Dunbar portrait | Ohio Historical Society P 86

1896

Paul Laurence Dunbar (1872-1906) publishes Lyric of Lowly Life

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1896

Plessy v. Ferguson

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June 2, 1895

George Herman "Babe" Ruth is born in Baltimore, MD

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July 1894

The Pullman strike ends in defeat for workers

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Coxey's Army, 1894 | Ohio Historical Society MSS 1311

May 1, 1894

Coxey's Army arrived in Washington, DC

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1892

Organized labor suffers defeats in Homestead, Pennsylvania, and Coeur d'Alene, Idaho

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A photograph showing men gathering up the dead after the Battle of Wounded Knee, South Dakota/Ohio Historical Society PA Box 554 36

December 29, 1890

The Battle of Wounded Knee, South Dakota

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Photograph of Eddie Rickenbacker in front of an airplane/Ohio Historical Society P 395

October 8, 1890

(1890-1973) Edward Vernon (Eddie) Rickenbacker, American aviator, born in Columbus, Ohio.

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Ohio Historical Society PA Box 672 15

July 2, 1890

Congress enacted the Sherman Anti-Trust Act

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First National Convention United Mine Workers, Columbus, OH | Ohio Historical Society SC 358

January 22, 1890

Founding of the United Mine Workers of America

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Postcard with a color image of the Seal of Ohio with a woman's face in the center/Ohio Historical Society SC 5690

January 1, 1890

The National American Woman Suffrage Association is organized

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1887

Professional baseball creates a color barrier

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Portrait of Bill Moose Crowfoot in head dress and beaded tunic, 1930/Ohio Historical Society SC 265

January 1, 1887

Dawes Act is passed

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December 1886

The AFL was formed under the leadership of Samuel Gompers

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Haymarket Square Riot illustration | Ohio Historical Society SC 825

May 4, 1886

The Haymarket strike in Chicago

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May 1, 1886

National demonstrations called for an eight-hour workday

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January 1, 1886

The Statue of Liberty Dedication

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1885

John Montgomery Ward creates the Brotherhood of Baseball Players

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1884

Moses Fleetwood Walker becomes the first black professional baseball player

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1882

The American Baseball Association founded

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January 1, 1881

The American Red Cross founded

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March 14, 1879

1879-1955 Albert Einstein

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Edison with his phonograph.

January 1, 1879

Edison Invents the Electric Light

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Reconstruction Debate illustration | Ohio Historical Society 973.8 An26 u

March 1877

The Compromise of 1877 ends Reconstruction

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1877

Railroad strikes spark the Great Uprising of 1877

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Ohio Historical Society VFM 4759

February 2, 1876

Club owners consolidate control of professional baseball

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Hand book of fencing/Ohio Historical Society PA Box 783 11

January 1, 1874

Barbed Wire is patented

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January 1, 1874

The Woman's Christian Temperance Union.

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March 17, 1871

National Association of Professional Baseball Players is established

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January 1, 1870

John D. Rockefeller established Standard Oil Company (Ohio)

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Cabinet card portrait of Civil War general and United States President Ulysses S. Grant/Ohio Historical Society P 397

November 1, 1869

Ohioan Ulysses S. Grant served as the 18th President of the United States

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The crowd of people at the driving of the Golden Spike/Ohio Historical Society 385 G889w

May 10, 1869

Completion of the Transcontinental Railroad

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1869

The Knights of Labor is established

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Harry Wright, 1969 | Ohio Historical Society SC 192

1869

The Cincinnati Red Stockings become the first professions baseball team

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Andrew Johnson/Ohio Historical Society OVS 4784

January1, 1868

First President to be Impeached

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1867

Amateur baseball becomes racially segregated

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Colorized photograph of Alaska mountains and a lake/Ohio Historical Society 917.98 B94a

January 1, 1867

U. S. Purchases Alaska from Russia

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Members of the Ku Klux Klan parading at night in Springfield, Ohio on September 8, 1923 | Ohio Historical Society SC 2722

January 1, 1866

The Ku Klux Klan is established.

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Lincoln's coffin was taken to the Ohio Statehouse where he laid in state/Ohio Historical Society SC 4407

April 28, 1865

Lincoln Funeral Train in Columbus

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Abraham Lincoln | Ohio Historical Society P245

April 14,1865

President Lincoln is assassinated.

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General Ulysses S. Grant/Ohio Historical Society P 42

April 9, 1865

The End of the Civil War

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Bust photo of General William Tecumseh Sherman/Ohio Historical Society SC 3947

November 1, 1863

General Sherman's March to the Sea

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July 13, 1863

The New York Draft Riots

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Morgan's Raid/Ohio Historical Society SC 1173

July 8, 1863

Morgan's Raiders Invade Ohio

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Color Guard 23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry/Ohio Historical Society SC 783

July 1, 1863

Battle of Gettysburg

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1863

Ned Cothbyrd steals the first stolen base in baseball history.

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Former slave Angelina Lester/Ohio Historical Society SC 1495

January 1, 1863

Emancipation Proclamation Issued

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Exterior view of University Hall on the campus of Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, 1931/Ohio Historical Society P 122

January 1, 1862

Federal Land Grant College Act (Morrill Act)

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Color Guard of the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry | Ohio Historical Society SC 783

April 12, 1861

Confederates fire on Fort Sumter beginning the Civil War

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Abraham Lincoln color portrait/Ohio Historical Society AV 83

November 1, 1860

Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln is elected president

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Photographic reproduction of a daguerreotype of abolitionist John Brown, ca. 1847/Ohio Historical Society SC 2416

January 1, 1859

John Brown's Raid, Harper's Ferry, Virginia

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Samuel F. B. Morse and telegraph key/Ohio Historical Society B M838

August 5, 1858

The First Successful Transatlantic Telegraph Cable Message

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Base-ball Player: Proceeding of the 9th Annual Base-ball Convention, by Henry Chadwick, 1866 | Ohio Historical Society PA Box 147 9

1857

The National Association of Baseball Players is formed

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U.S. Supreme Court building/Ohio Historical Society SC 3052

January 1, 1857

The Dred Scott Decision

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A full-length photograph of Booker T. Washington/Ohio Historical Society btwashington

April 5, 1856

Booker T. Washington was born

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John Mercer Langston | Ohio Historical Society SC 3512

1854

John Mercer Langston becomes the first African American lawyer in Ohio

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A photomechanical reproduction of a portrait of Lincoln/Ohio Historical Society SC 4407

January 1, 1854

Founding of the Republican Party

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Harriet Beecher Stowe portrait | Ohio Historical Society SC 4334

1852

Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896) publishes Uncle Tom's Cabin

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A drawing of Susan B. Anthony/Ohio Historical Society 920.073 Am385 1933

January 1, 1852

1820-1909 Susan B. Anthony.

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Lazarus store-front on South High St. in Columbus, OH, ca. 1890 | Ohio Historical Society SC 836

Spring 1851

Simon Lazarus opens his first store in Columbus

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Runaway slave/ Ohio Historical Society MSS 116 AV

September 1850

Compromise of 1850

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John Rankin House/Ohio Historical Society MSS 116 AV

January 1, 1850

The John Rankin House and the Underground Railroad

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March 17, 1849

Diplomatic relations opened with Egypt.

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The California Gold Rush/Ohio Historical Society 016.9794 K967c 1997

January 1, 1849

California Gold Rush

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July 19--20, 1848

The Seneca Falls Convention

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Ohio Historical Society SC 192

September 23, 1845

The modern incarnation of baseball is established

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January 1, 1845

The Irish Potato Famine

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Ohio Statehouse photograph/Ohio Historical Society P 365

January 1, 1839

The Construction of the Ohio Statehouse

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Famous Cavalry Leaders/Ohio Historical Society 923.5 J642f

January 1, 1839

George Armstrong Custer

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Postcard of the 60-foot tall monument to the Alamo defenders, created by artist Pompeo Coppini, the Cenotaph is set in the middle of Alamo Plaza/Ohio Historical Society SC 826

February 1, 1836

Texas War for Independence.

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1832

The Supreme Court rules in Worcester v. Georgia

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Samuel F. B. Morse and telegraph key/Ohio Historical Society B M838

January 1, 1832

The Invention of the telegraph

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Kirtland Temple, Kirtland, OH, courtesy of the Kirtland Temple

February 1831-January 1838

Mormons relocated to Kirtland, OH

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A bust portrait of William Lloyd Garrison/Ohio Historical Society SC 1509

January 1, 1831

1831-1865 The Liberator is published.

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Freedom Stairway/Ohio Historical Society SC 1591

1830-1860

The Underground Railroad

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Baltimore and Ohio Steam Locomotive/Ohio Historical Society SC 1226

January 1, 1827

The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad was chartered

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Men on a fishing trip on a canal boat/Ohio Historical Society SC 964

January 1, 1825

The Completion of the Erie Canal

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Colored lithographic print of President James Monroe/Ohio Historical Society OVS 1262

December 2, 1823

The Monroe Doctrine

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Unidentified Shaker woman, ca. 1880 | Ohio Historical Society SC 1481

1822

North Union Shaker community is established in Cuyahoga County, OH

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1820

Missouri Compromise

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Zoar Hotel, ca. 1889 | Ohio Historical Society AV 9

1817

First Separatist settlers arrive at what would become the Village of Zoar

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Color lithograph of General Andrew Jackson on horseback at Battle of New Orleans/Ohio Historical Society OVS 3254

January 1, 1815

The Battle of New Orleans

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Thomas Worthington portrait, ca. 1820 | Ohio Historical Society T 85

October 1814

Thomas Worthington elected 6th governor of Ohio

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Lady Liberty holding a flag pole with an American flag.  The caption reads,

September 14, 1814

Francis Scott Key Composes The Star Spangled Banner

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Engraving of the first state buildings in Columbus, Ohio ca. 1814 - 1816 | Ohio Historical Society AL00527

1814

First State Building constructed in Columbus, OH.

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White House Facing Pennsylvania Avenue/Ohio Historical Society SC 1486

January 1, 1814

The British Burn Washington, D. C.

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A broadside,

October 5, 1813

Battle of the Thames, the Death of Tecumseh

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Artist portrait of Tecumseh/Ohio Historical Society State Archives Series 1018 AV

October 3, 1813

The Death of Tecumseh

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Perry's Victory, by William Henry Powell, 1865 | Ohio Historical Society SC 1038

June 1812

The United States declares war on Britain

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Perry's Victory/Ohio Historical Society SC 1038

January 1, 1812

The War of 1812, the Battle of Lake Erie

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Tallmadge Congregational Church, Tallmadge, OH | Ohio Historical Society SC 565

1807

Rev. David Bacon founds the community of Tallmadge, OH

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Departure of the Clermont on Her First Voyage/Ohio Historical Society 926 A44

January 1, 1807

The first successful Steamboat

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Common Pleas Record of Blacks and Mulatto Persons | Ohio Historical Society State Archives Series 3633

1804-1857

Ohio law mandates the registration of all free black persons

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Artwork of the Lewis and Clark Expedition/Ohio Historical Society PA Box 274 11

January 1, 1804

The Lewis and Clark Expedition

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April 1803

Louisiana Purchase

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Melish Map of the State of Ohio/Ohio Historical Society MAP VFM 0003-8

March 3, 1803

Ohio becomes the 17th state.

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1803

Marbury v. Madison

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A Christmas Card beraing a lithographic image of the United States Supreme Court building/Ohio Historical Society SC 3052

January 1, 1803

Marbury v. Madison

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January, 1803

Successful expedition against Barbary Pirates

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1802 Ohio Constitution | Ohio Historical Society State Archives Series 2674

November 29, 1802

Ohio adopts its first state constitution

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January, 1802

Failed Naval expedition against Barbary Pirates

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1800

Gabriel Prosser's Rebellion, Virginia

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The Ohio State University Department of History   Columbus Public Schools

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