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history works | classroom activities | lesson plans | Four Wheels to Survival: Civil Defense During the Cold War


Lesson Plans

Four Wheels to Survival: Civil Defense During the Cold War

Grade(s): 9, 10
Suggested Time: 1 class period

Materials

  • Four Wheels to Freedom Pamphlet from Ohio Memory (link under Resources)
  • Overhead Projector
  • Civil Defense Symbol on transparency (from pamphlet)

Core Instruction

  • Begin by displaying the civil defense symbol on an overhead projector, and discuss the origin, history, and purpose of the Civil Defense Administration in the context of the Cold War.
  • Hand out pamphlet to students; have them read and critique it in class discussion.
  • Compare and contrast ways government and NGO disaster relief agencies inform the public today versus in 1955. Then, compare pamphlet to items on Homeland Security website.
  • Have students prepare a list of items they feel should belong in a modern survival kit and compare and contrast importance of items in 1955 versus today.
  • Also have them consider what type of vehicle would be ideal in a disaster (SUV? Hybrid?).

Follow-up Activity

Brainstorm potential disasters in our current society, and have the students create a pamphlet or poster describing how to be prepared for these disasters. Potential disasters include: natural disasters such as hurricanes, tornados, snow/ice storms; terrorist attack; school invasion.

Assessment

Students will be evaluated based on their pamphlets and/or posters; and on their survival kit lists.

Standards

  • History 9-10, Benchmark E: Analyze connections between World War II, the Cold War and contemporary conflicts.
    • Indicator: Grade 9, GLI 11. Analyze the consequences of World War II including: a. Atomic weapons.
    • Indicator: Grade 10, GLI 2. Analyze the impact of industrialization and the modern corporation in the United States on economic and political practices with emphasis on: c. Standard of living.
  • Social Studies Skills and Methods 9-10, Benchmark A: Evaluate the reliability and credibility of sources.
    • Indicator: Grade 9, GLI 1. Detect bias and propaganda in primary and secondary sources of information.
    • Indicator: Grade 9, GLI 2. Evaluate the credibility of sources for: a. Logical fallacies; b. Consistency of arguments; c. Unstated assumptions; d. Bias.

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Four Wheels to Survival Pamphlet

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The Ohio State University Department of History   Columbus Public Schools

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