History WORKS Advancing the teaching of American History in Ohio
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History WORKS Advancing the teaching of American History in Ohio
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history works | timeline | 1800 - 1899


1800 - 1899

1899

The modern American League is founded

Battery H, 1st Ohio on Ship/Ohio Historical Society SC 1514

April 25, 1898

Spanish-American War

January 1, 1898

Hawaii is annexed

Paul Laurence Dunbar portrait | Ohio Historical Society P 86

1896

Paul Laurence Dunbar (1872-1906) publishes Lyric of Lowly Life

1896

Plessy v. Ferguson

June 2, 1895

George Herman "Babe" Ruth is born in Baltimore, MD

July 1894

The Pullman strike ends in defeat for workers

Coxey's Army, 1894 | Ohio Historical Society MSS 1311

May 1, 1894

Coxey's Army arrived in Washington, DC

1892

Organized labor suffers defeats in Homestead, Pennsylvania, and Coeur d'Alene, Idaho

A photograph showing men gathering up the dead after the Battle of Wounded Knee, South Dakota/Ohio Historical Society PA Box 554 36

December 29, 1890

The Battle of Wounded Knee, South Dakota

Photograph of Eddie Rickenbacker in front of an airplane/Ohio Historical Society P 395

October 8, 1890

(1890-1973) Edward Vernon (Eddie) Rickenbacker, American aviator, born in Columbus, Ohio.

Ohio Historical Society PA Box 672 15

July 2, 1890

Congress enacted the Sherman Anti-Trust Act

First National Convention United Mine Workers, Columbus, OH | Ohio Historical Society SC 358

January 22, 1890

Founding of the United Mine Workers of America

Postcard with a color image of the Seal of Ohio with a woman's face in the center/Ohio Historical Society SC 5690

January 1, 1890

The National American Woman Suffrage Association is organized

1887

Professional baseball creates a color barrier

Portrait of Bill Moose Crowfoot in head dress and beaded tunic, 1930/Ohio Historical Society SC 265

January 1, 1887

Dawes Act is passed

December 1886

The AFL was formed under the leadership of Samuel Gompers

Haymarket Square Riot illustration | Ohio Historical Society SC 825

May 4, 1886

The Haymarket strike in Chicago

May 1, 1886

National demonstrations called for an eight-hour workday

January 1, 1886

The Statue of Liberty Dedication

1885

John Montgomery Ward creates the Brotherhood of Baseball Players

1884

Moses Fleetwood Walker becomes the first black professional baseball player

1882

The American Baseball Association founded

January 1, 1881

The American Red Cross founded

March 14, 1879

1879-1955 Albert Einstein

Edison with his phonograph.

January 1, 1879

Edison Invents the Electric Light

Reconstruction Debate illustration | Ohio Historical Society 973.8 An26 u

March 1877

The Compromise of 1877 ends Reconstruction

1877

Railroad strikes spark the Great Uprising of 1877

Ohio Historical Society VFM 4759

February 2, 1876

Club owners consolidate control of professional baseball

Hand book of fencing/Ohio Historical Society PA Box 783 11

January 1, 1874

Barbed Wire is patented

January 1, 1874

The Woman's Christian Temperance Union.

March 17, 1871

National Association of Professional Baseball Players is established

January 1, 1870

John D. Rockefeller established Standard Oil Company (Ohio)

Cabinet card portrait of Civil War general and United States President Ulysses S. Grant/Ohio Historical Society P 397

November 1, 1869

Ohioan Ulysses S. Grant served as the 18th President of the United States

The crowd of people at the driving of the Golden Spike/Ohio Historical Society 385 G889w

May 10, 1869

Completion of the Transcontinental Railroad

1869

The Knights of Labor is established

Harry Wright, 1969 | Ohio Historical Society SC 192

1869

The Cincinnati Red Stockings become the first professions baseball team

Andrew Johnson/Ohio Historical Society OVS 4784

January1, 1868

First President to be Impeached

1867

Amateur baseball becomes racially segregated

Colorized photograph of Alaska mountains and a lake/Ohio Historical Society 917.98 B94a

January 1, 1867

U. S. Purchases Alaska from Russia

Members of the Ku Klux Klan parading at night in Springfield, Ohio on September 8, 1923 | Ohio Historical Society SC 2722

January 1, 1866

The Ku Klux Klan is established.

Lincoln's coffin was taken to the Ohio Statehouse where he laid in state/Ohio Historical Society SC 4407

April 28, 1865

Lincoln Funeral Train in Columbus

Abraham Lincoln | Ohio Historical Society P245

April 14,1865

President Lincoln is assassinated.

General Ulysses S. Grant/Ohio Historical Society P 42

April 9, 1865

The End of the Civil War

Bust photo of General William Tecumseh Sherman/Ohio Historical Society SC 3947

November 1, 1863

General Sherman's March to the Sea

July 13, 1863

The New York Draft Riots

Morgan's Raid/Ohio Historical Society SC 1173

July 8, 1863

Morgan's Raiders Invade Ohio

Color Guard 23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry/Ohio Historical Society SC 783

July 1, 1863

Battle of Gettysburg

1863

Ned Cothbyrd steals the first stolen base in baseball history.

Former slave Angelina Lester/Ohio Historical Society SC 1495

January 1, 1863

Emancipation Proclamation Issued

Exterior view of University Hall on the campus of Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio, 1931/Ohio Historical Society P 122

January 1, 1862

Federal Land Grant College Act (Morrill Act)

Color Guard of the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry | Ohio Historical Society SC 783

April 12, 1861

Confederates fire on Fort Sumter beginning the Civil War

Abraham Lincoln color portrait/Ohio Historical Society AV 83

November 1, 1860

Republican candidate Abraham Lincoln is elected president

Photographic reproduction of a daguerreotype of abolitionist John Brown, ca. 1847/Ohio Historical Society SC 2416

January 1, 1859

John Brown's Raid, Harper's Ferry, Virginia

Samuel F. B. Morse and telegraph key/Ohio Historical Society B M838

August 5, 1858

The First Successful Transatlantic Telegraph Cable Message

Base-ball Player: Proceeding of the 9th Annual Base-ball Convention, by Henry Chadwick, 1866 | Ohio Historical Society PA Box 147 9

1857

The National Association of Baseball Players is formed

U.S. Supreme Court building/Ohio Historical Society SC 3052

January 1, 1857

The Dred Scott Decision

A full-length photograph of Booker T. Washington/Ohio Historical Society btwashington

April 5, 1856

Booker T. Washington was born

John Mercer Langston | Ohio Historical Society SC 3512

1854

John Mercer Langston becomes the first African American lawyer in Ohio

A photomechanical reproduction of a portrait of Lincoln/Ohio Historical Society SC 4407

January 1, 1854

Founding of the Republican Party

Harriet Beecher Stowe portrait | Ohio Historical Society SC 4334

1852

Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896) publishes Uncle Tom's Cabin

A drawing of Susan B. Anthony/Ohio Historical Society 920.073 Am385 1933

January 1, 1852

1820-1909 Susan B. Anthony.

Lazarus store-front on South High St. in Columbus, OH, ca. 1890 | Ohio Historical Society SC 836

Spring 1851

Simon Lazarus opens his first store in Columbus

Runaway slave/ Ohio Historical Society MSS 116 AV

September 1850

Compromise of 1850

John Rankin House/Ohio Historical Society MSS 116 AV

January 1, 1850

The John Rankin House and the Underground Railroad

March 17, 1849

Diplomatic relations opened with Egypt.

The California Gold Rush/Ohio Historical Society 016.9794 K967c 1997

January 1, 1849

California Gold Rush

July 19--20, 1848

The Seneca Falls Convention

Ohio Historical Society SC 192

September 23, 1845

The modern incarnation of baseball is established

January 1, 1845

The Irish Potato Famine

Ohio Statehouse photograph/Ohio Historical Society P 365

January 1, 1839

The Construction of the Ohio Statehouse

Famous Cavalry Leaders/Ohio Historical Society 923.5 J642f

January 1, 1839

George Armstrong Custer

Postcard of the 60-foot tall monument to the Alamo defenders, created by artist Pompeo Coppini, the Cenotaph is set in the middle of Alamo Plaza/Ohio Historical Society SC 826

February 1, 1836

Texas War for Independence.

1832

The Supreme Court rules in Worcester v. Georgia

Samuel F. B. Morse and telegraph key/Ohio Historical Society B M838

January 1, 1832

The Invention of the telegraph

Kirtland Temple, Kirtland, OH, courtesy of the Kirtland Temple

February 1831-January 1838

Mormons relocated to Kirtland, OH

A bust portrait of William Lloyd Garrison/Ohio Historical Society SC 1509

January 1, 1831

1831-1865 The Liberator is published.

Freedom Stairway/Ohio Historical Society SC 1591

1830-1860

The Underground Railroad

Baltimore and Ohio Steam Locomotive/Ohio Historical Society SC 1226

January 1, 1827

The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad was chartered

Men on a fishing trip on a canal boat/Ohio Historical Society SC 964

January 1, 1825

The Completion of the Erie Canal

Colored lithographic print of President James Monroe/Ohio Historical Society OVS 1262

December 2, 1823

The Monroe Doctrine

Unidentified Shaker woman, ca. 1880 | Ohio Historical Society SC 1481

1822

North Union Shaker community is established in Cuyahoga County, OH

1820

Missouri Compromise

Zoar Hotel, ca. 1889 | Ohio Historical Society AV 9

1817

First Separatist settlers arrive at what would become the Village of Zoar

Color lithograph of General Andrew Jackson on horseback at Battle of New Orleans/Ohio Historical Society OVS 3254

January 1, 1815

The Battle of New Orleans

Thomas Worthington portrait, ca. 1820 | Ohio Historical Society T 85

October 1814

Thomas Worthington elected 6th governor of Ohio

Lady Liberty holding a flag pole with an American flag.  The caption reads,

September 14, 1814

Francis Scott Key Composes The Star Spangled Banner

Engraving of the first state buildings in Columbus, Ohio ca. 1814 - 1816 | Ohio Historical Society AL00527

1814

First State Building constructed in Columbus, OH.

White House Facing Pennsylvania Avenue/Ohio Historical Society SC 1486

January 1, 1814

The British Burn Washington, D. C.

A broadside,

October 5, 1813

Battle of the Thames, the Death of Tecumseh

Artist portrait of Tecumseh/Ohio Historical Society State Archives Series 1018 AV

October 3, 1813

The Death of Tecumseh

Perry's Victory, by William Henry Powell, 1865 | Ohio Historical Society SC 1038

June 1812

The United States declares war on Britain

Perry's Victory/Ohio Historical Society SC 1038

January 1, 1812

The War of 1812, the Battle of Lake Erie

Tallmadge Congregational Church, Tallmadge, OH | Ohio Historical Society SC 565

1807

Rev. David Bacon founds the community of Tallmadge, OH

Departure of the Clermont on Her First Voyage/Ohio Historical Society 926 A44

January 1, 1807

The first successful Steamboat

Common Pleas Record of Blacks and Mulatto Persons | Ohio Historical Society State Archives Series 3633

1804-1857

Ohio law mandates the registration of all free black persons

Artwork of the Lewis and Clark Expedition/Ohio Historical Society PA Box 274 11

January 1, 1804

The Lewis and Clark Expedition

April 1803

Louisiana Purchase

Melish Map of the State of Ohio/Ohio Historical Society MAP VFM 0003-8

March 3, 1803

Ohio becomes the 17th state.

1803

Marbury v. Madison

A Christmas Card beraing a lithographic image of the United States Supreme Court building/Ohio Historical Society SC 3052

January 1, 1803

Marbury v. Madison

January, 1803

Successful expedition against Barbary Pirates

1802 Ohio Constitution | Ohio Historical Society State Archives Series 2674

November 29, 1802

Ohio adopts its first state constitution

January, 1802

Failed Naval expedition against Barbary Pirates

1800

Gabriel Prosser's Rebellion, Virginia

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This timeline attempts to record history from the ancient Adena and Hopewell cultures to the events of today. We hope to give a sense of the broad sweep of change over time, in Ohio, the United States, and across the globe. Not all entries are comprehensive, but many do include accompanying images and resources to connect larger events with the core themes of History WORKS.

Each month the timeline will grow larger and more detailed as we add material from the most recent seminars. Our goal is to take the events we study in the History WORKS program and set them in their historical context.

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The Ohio State University Department of History   Columbus Public Schools

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