History WORKS Advancing the teaching of American History in Ohio
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History WORKS Advancing the teaching of American History in Ohio
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history works | timeline | 1900 - 1999


1900 - 1999

August 1997

The Teamsters strike against United Parcel Service

War protestors at recruiting station, Columbus, OH | Ohio Historical Society MSS 1301 AV

January -- February 1991

The Persian Gulf War

November 1989

The Berlin Wall falls

July 3, 1988

July 3, 1988

US crusier shoots down Iranian airliner.

November 18, 1987

Congressional report on the Iran Contra Affair.

May 17, 1987

U.S. frigate Stark hit by Iraqi missle in Persan Gulf.

February 26, 1987

Tower Commission Report on Iran-Contra Scandal

November 6, 1986

Iran-contra scandal

April 15, 1986

U.S. air strikes against Lybia.

Astronaut Judith Resnik/Ohio Historical Society/Ohio Memory 3671690

January 28, 1986

Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster

October 7, 1985

Achille Lauro hijacked.

February 26, 1984

U.S. troops leave Lebanon.

October 23, 1983

Terrorist attack kills 241 U.S. Marines in Beirut.

July 6, 1982

United States commits to peacekeeping in Lebanon.

June 6, 1982

Israel invades Lebanon

October 6, 1981

Assassination of Egypy President Anwar Sadat

August 1981

Air traffic controllers strike

January 20, 1981

Iran frees hostages.

Ronald Reagan poster/Ohio Historical Society OVS 5826

1981

Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan

April 29, 1980

Mission to free Iran hostages fails.

January 23, 1980

The Carter Doctrine

November 4, 1979

Iran Hostage Crisis

September 17, 1978

Camp David Accords

April 1975

The fall of Saigon

Nixon Campaign broadside/Ohio Historical Society OVS 4117

August 9, 1974

Richard Nixon resigns

October 6-November 11, 1973

Yom Kippur War

Students protesting at Kent State University/Ohio Historical Society State Archives Series 724 AV

May 4, 1970

Kent State Shootings

April 17, 1970

Apollo 13 returns safely to Earth

Woman protesting the Vietnam War detained by State Troopers at Ohio State University, April, 1970 | Ohio Historical Society State Archives Series 724 AV

April 1970

State Troopers & the National Guard occupy OSU during Vietnam protests.

Apollo Moon Suit/Ohio Historical Society/Ohio Memory 1782938

July 20, 1969

Neil Armstrong Walks on the Moon

June 1968

Robert F. Kennedy is assassinated

April 4, 1968

Martin Luther King, Jr. is assassinated

February 1968

Eastland Mall opens in Columbus

June 5-10, 1967

Third Arab-Israeli War

Black Panther Party headquarters in Lima, Ohio, Allen County, August, 1970 | Ohio Historical Society State Archives Series 724 AV

October 1966

The Black Panther Party is established

First soldier from Ohio in Vietnam | Ohio Historical Society VFM 54969 AV

March 1965

The first American ground troops are deployed to South Vietnam

The Spirit of Columbus, airplane flown by pioneering female pilot Jerrie Mock, in a hangar at Port Columbus airport, Columbus, Ohio/Ohio Historical Society SC 202

April 14, 1964

First woman to fly solo around the world

January 1, 1964

Civil Rights Act passed

JFK in Columbus, OH | Ohio Historical Society P245

November 22, 1963

John F. Kennedy is assassinated

October 22, 1962

The Cuban Missile Crisis

John Glenn in his space suit sitting outside the Friendship 7 space capsule | Ohio Historical Society P 339

February 20, 1962

John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the earth

Aerial photo of Lazarus Westland/Ohio Historical Society P 311

1962

Lazarus opens its first branch store

April 17, 1961

The Bay of Pigs Invasion

May 1, 1960

U-2 Spy Plane shot down

1960

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

October 4, 1957

Sputnik Launched by the USSR

1957

Eisenhower Doctrine

National Guard troops/Ohio Historical Society State Archives Series 724 AV

January 1, 1957

Federal Troops sent to Little Rock, Arkansas

July-October, 1956

The Suez Crisis

Passengers on a public bus.  Ohio Historical Society MSS 563 AV

1955

The Montgomery bus boycott

Merger of the Ohio AFL & CIO | Ohio Historical Society SC358

1955

The AFL and CIO merge

January 1, 1955

Salk polio vaccine announced

January 1, 1955

Middle East Treaty Organization (later, The Central Treaty Organization, CENTO)

Post Card of Columbus North High School/Ohio Historical Society SC 857

1954

The Supreme Court rules in Brown v. Board of Education

Ore Boat on the Great Lakes/Ohio Historical Society SC 886

January 1, 1954

The Construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway

February 28, 1953

Watson and Crick find the secret of life.

1951

Diner's Club issues the first credit card

Ron Rosser, recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor in Korea, ca. 1952-1953 | Ohio Historical Society SC 5682

June 25, 1950

Korean War begins

Autumn 1949

The CIO expells nine unions for refusing to purge Communists

Columbus Dispatch headline, June 27, 1948 | Ohio Historical Society roll: 6686

June 24, 1948

The Berlin blockade

The aircraft shown is a supersonic F-86 Sabre Jet fighter, c. 1950./Ohio Historical Society SC 5410

October 14, 1947

The Sound Barrier is Broken.

Ohio Historical Society PA Box 74 20

June 23, 1947

Taft-Hartley Act is passed

Columbus Dispatch headline, June 5, 1947 | Ohio Historical Society roll: 33593

June 5, 1947

Secretary of State George Marshall introduces the Marshall Plan

American Legion anti-Communism pamphlet | Ohio Historical Society PA Box 548 45

March 21, 1947

Federal Employee Loyalty Program initiated

Roosevelt/Truman campaign poster/Ohio Historical Society OVS 4933

March 12, 1947.

Truman Doctrine

Luxtron House exterior photograph/Ohio Historical Society MSS 926 AV

1947

Levittown

Lustron Corporation factory in Columbus, OH, ca. 1947-1950 | Ohio Historical Society VFM 4107 AV

October 1946

Lustron Corporation begins construction mass-produced housing.

January-April, 1946.

Iran Crisis

Airmen near the B-29 Bomber, Enola Gay/Ohio Historical Society SC 25

August 6, 1945

Atomic Bomb Dropped on Japan

July 16, 1945

The First Atomic Explosion

June 26, 1945

The United Nations is established

Columbus Dispatch headline, February 11, 1945 | Ohio Historical Society roll: 33566

February 1945

Yalta Conference

June 6, 1944

Normandy Invasion - D-Day

Chapman Hall, Mount Union College, Alliance, Stark County, Ohio/Ohio Historical Society P 191

January 1, 1944

Servicemen’s Readjustment Act (GI Bill) is passed

November 28 - December 1, 1943.

Tehran Conference

November 22 - 26, 1943.

Cairo Conference

May 29 - June 3, 1943

Algiers Conference

January 12, 1943 to January 23, 1943.

Casablanca Conference

Remember December 7th poster | Ohio Historical Society

December 7, 1941

The Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor

June 1941

President Franklin Roosevelt creates the Fair Employment Practices Commission

One photograph showing golfer Jack Nicklaus at the 1970 Columbus Pro-Am Golf Spectacular held at Brookside Country Club/Ohio Historical Society State Archives Series 2002

January 21, 1940

Jack Nicklaus, born January 21, 1940, Columbus, Ohio

June 12, 1939

National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum opens

June 25, 1938

The Fair Labor Standards Act is passed

CIO rally, Cincinnati, OH | Ohio Historical Society P 229

1938

Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) forms

June 22, 1937

Joe Louis becomes Heavyweight Championship of the World

Fisher Body striker siezed by police, Cleveland, OH, 1939 | Ohio Historical Society SA Series 723 AV

December 30, 1936

Auto workers begin a massive sit-down strike in Flint, Michigan

Ms. Bowers, participant in WPA ex-slave interviews | Ohio Historical Society P 193

1936

WPA begins conducting interviews with former slaves

Ohio Historical Society PA Box 520 43

July 5, 1935

The National Labor Relations Act is passed

Crosley Field, ca. 1935 | Ohio Historical Society SC 192

May 24, 1935

First nighttime baseball game is played at Crosley Field in Cincinnati, OH

Ohio Stadium where Jessie Owens ran track/Ohio Historical Society P 193

January 1, 1935

(1913-1980) James Cleveland (Jessie) Owens

May 23, 1934

The "Battle of Toledo"

July 6, 1933

First Major League Baseball All-Star Game

June 16, 1933

The National Industrial Recovery Act is passed in Roosevelt's first New Deal

Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini/Ohio Historical Society SC 3800

January 1, 1933

Adolf Hitler takes power in Germany

A glass of beer [postcard]/Ohio Historical Society SC 1102

January 1, 1933

The End of Prohibition

Franklin D. Rooselvelt | Ohio Historical Society P245

November 1932

Election of Franklin D. Roosevelt

March 7, 1932

Ford Hunger March

1931

Rube Foster's Negro League collapses

January 1, 1930

The Dust Bowl

Columbus Dispatch | Ohio Historical Society P245

October 29, 1929

Black Tuesday

Strikers of Republic Steel leaving Cleveland City Hall, Cuyahoga County/Ohio Historical Society SC 1252

October, 1929

1929-1939 The Great Depression

August 1929

Babe Ruth hits 500th homerun

White Castle's

June 3, 1929

White Castle opens it's first restaurant in Columbus, OH.

January 1, 1928

The Kellogg-Briand Pact

October 1927

The Jazz Singer is released

September 30, 1927

Babe Ruth hits 60 homeruns

August 23, 1927

Sacco and Vanzetti are executed

Charles Lindbergh | Ohio Historical Society P245

May 1927

Lindbergh's flight

1927

The Grandview Avenue Bank Block

1925

Alain Locke coins the term "New Negro."

1925

Scopes "monkey" trial

1924

National Origins Act

April 18, 1923

Yankee Stadium opens

Elevated view of the Ohio Stadium on the campus of The Ohio State University/Ohio Historical Society AV 55

October 21, 1922

Ohio Stadium on the campus of The Ohio State University

1922

The Negro Leagues

1922

Major League Baseball declared exempt from anti-trust laws

September, 1921

Babe Ruth breaks the home run record for the third time.

1921

Emergency Immigration Act

Let Women Vote postcard | Ohio Historical Society SC 5690

August 1920

Woman suffrage

1920

Babe Ruth traded to the Yankees, breaks home run record

Fawcett Stadium and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio/Ohio Historical Society SA 1016

January 1, 1920

The Birth of the National Football League, Canton, Ohio

Women's Cristian Temperance Union Headquarters, Lancaster, OH | Ohio Historical Society P 156

January 1920

Prohibition began

October 1919-September 1920

Black Sox Scandal

Steel strikers outside Cleveland City Hall | Ohio Historical Society SC 1252

September 1919

Steel strike

July 1919

Chicago race riots

June 28, 1919

Treaty of Versailles

A police officer in the process of breaking a liquor bottle/Ohio Historical Society SC 1102

January 16, 1919

The Eighteenth Amendment is ratified

1919

Ruth sets Major League Baseball home run record

WW1 Veteran at the Ohio Statehouse | Ohio Historical Society P245

November 11, 1918

World War I ended

Woodrow Wilson broadside | Ohio Historical Society AL02911

January 8, 1918

Woodrow Wilson delivers his "Fourteen Points" speech

1918-1919

The Spanish flu

President Woodrow Wilson is seen visiting Columbus, Ohio on December 10, 1915/Ohio Historical Society AV 55

January 1, 1918

Woodrow Wilson announces his Fourteen Points

May 15, 1917

The Chicago Defender launches the "Great Northern Drive"

March 1917

Russian Revolution

UNIA Certificate of Membership | OHS VFM 997

1916

Marcus Garvey & the UNIA

May 7, 1915

Sinking of the Lusitania

324th Field Artillery practice, May 4, 1918, Camp Sherman, Chillicothe, Ohio./Ohio Historical Society State Archives Series 2728 AV

August 1, 1914

The Start of World War I

June 1914

Archduke Ferdinand is assassinated

April 20, 1914

Ludlow Massacre

1914

The Clayton Anti-trust Act is passed

Henry Ford | Ohio Historical Society P245

1914

Henry Ford introduces the Five-Dollar Day

1914-1916

The Federal League is established

January 1, 1914

The Panama Canal opens

December 1913

Glass-Owen Federal Reserve Act

April 9, 1913

Ebbets Field is opens in Brooklyn, NY

Bond wagon at Red Cross parade | Ohio Historical Society P 245

April 6, 1917

U.S. enters into WWI

February 1913

Income tax is instituted

Ford Model T | Ohio Historical Society P245

1913

Henry Ford creates the first assembly line

1913--1915

Economic recession

April 20, 1912

Fenway Baseball Park opens in Boston, MA

1912

Baseball players unionize

March 25, 1911

Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire, New York City

1911

Frederick Winslow Taylor publishes The Principles of Scientific Management

July 1, 1910

Cominskey Field opens

Immigrants at train station | Ohio Historical Society AL02637

1910

Rising immigration rates

1910

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is founded

November 1909

Uprising of the Twenty Thousand

President William Howard Taft, Helen Taft and their three children seated on the front steps, 1909/Ohio Historical Society SC 1424

November 1, 1908

William Howard Taft elected President

January 16, 1906

Algeciras Conference addresses German-French contest over Morocco.

1906

Upton Sinclair publishes The Jungle

Group of students in front of home extension classroom in YWCA hall, ca. 1910-1919 | Ohio Historical Society MSS 194 AV

1906

The YWCA incorporates nationally in the United States

Industrial Workers of the World

June 1905

The Industrial Workers of the World (I.W.W.) organizes

December, 1903

The Wright Brothers First Flight

October 1, 1903

First World Series played

1903

The Women's Trade Union League is formed

Ford, Edison, Firestone and Harding | Ohio Historical Society P 146

January 1, 1900

Firestone Tire Company Established

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This timeline attempts to record history from the ancient Adena and Hopewell cultures to the events of today. We hope to give a sense of the broad sweep of change over time, in Ohio, the United States, and across the globe. Not all entries are comprehensive, but many do include accompanying images and resources to connect larger events with the core themes of History WORKS.

Each month the timeline will grow larger and more detailed as we add material from the most recent seminars. Our goal is to take the events we study in the History WORKS program and set them in their historical context.

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The Ohio State University Department of History   Columbus Public Schools

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